Born:

January 27, 1895, Kraków

Died:

October 17, 1985, New York

Conductor and composer, he was general music director in Darmstadt, Wiesbaden, New York, and Mannheim, among other places.

Mentioned in

• A Temporary Home: German-Speaking Jews in Japan (Mechthild Duppel-Takayama, Thomas Pekar)